TSIA2 ELAR Practice Test

Directions for questions 1–15
Read the passage(s) below and then choose the best answer to each question. Answer the question on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage(s).

Two Strangers in a Foreign Land
 
(1) Jonathan and Nathan were in a foreign city looking for company in unusual settings. (2) It was an accidental meeting, an unexpected intersection of their paths as they strolled in the bustling streets of a thriving metropolis. (3) The cacophony of different dialects and the exotic aromas of street food dominated the air, heightening their senses and instilling a sense of exploration. (4) Jonathan projected a thirst for knowledge, with his untidy hair and spectacles resting on his nose. (5) As an introvert, he sought sanctuary in books and frequently became lost among their pages. (6) Meanwhile, Nathan’s exuberant attitude exuded everlasting joy and a contagious smile that brightened whatever room he visited. (7) He emanated a passionate personality that conveyed his love of life through energetic gestures and joyous laughter. (8) Their conversation flowed like a tranquil river across verdant pastures. (9) Jonathan’s melancholy reflections mixed wonderfully with Nathan’s exuberant narratives, creating a colorful mosaic of shared memories. (10) They combined to develop a harmonious conversation that smoothly blended numerous thoughts and emotions.
 
(11) Together, Jonathan and Nathan set off on a journey to solve the mysteries of this distant nation. (12) The pair visited crowded markets, secluded passageways, and historic buildings. (13) They ate strange foods, drank aromatic teas, and marveled at the kaleidoscope of colors in local art galleries. (14) Their laughing resonated down the small streets, mixing with the city’s rhythm. (15) Their journey went beyond the scope of simple sightseeing. (16) They immersed themselves in the local customs and traditions, delving deeply into the culture. (17) Jonathan took detailed notes, recording the core of their encounters, while Nathan soaked everything in with wide-eyed astonishment, his memory serving as an eternal repository of their shared travels.
 
(18) While exploring, Jonathan and Nathan recognized that their bond had grown into an anchor in this strange place. (19) They found comfort in one other’s company, forming a haven of familiarity amid the great unknown. (20) Their bond crossed language and cultural barriers, demonstrating that relationships between people know no bounds. (21) As their time in the foreign land ended, Jonathan and Nathan realized that their experience had irreversibly changed their lives. (22) They said their goodbyes with a commitment to stay in touch, their hearts entwined by the memories they had created together. (23) Years later, they still talk about their chance encounter in a faraway nation, preserving the friendship they formed in an unknown metropolis. (24) It goes to show how unforeseen encounters can grow into lifetime friendships and that the world’s splendor rests in its beautiful scenery and our relationships with fellow travelers along the journey.

Two Strangers in a Foreign Land
 
(1) Jonathan and Nathan were in a foreign city looking for company in unusual settings. (2) It was an accidental meeting, an unexpected intersection of their paths as they strolled in the bustling streets of a thriving metropolis. (3) The cacophony of different dialects and the exotic aromas of street food dominated the air, heightening their senses and instilling a sense of exploration. (4) Jonathan projected a thirst for knowledge, with his untidy hair and spectacles resting on his nose. (5) As an introvert, he sought sanctuary in books and frequently became lost among their pages. (6) Meanwhile, Nathan’s exuberant attitude exuded everlasting joy and a contagious smile that brightened whatever room he visited. (7) He emanated a passionate personality that conveyed his love of life through energetic gestures and joyous laughter. (8) Their conversation flowed like a tranquil river across verdant pastures. (9) Jonathan’s melancholy reflections mixed wonderfully with Nathan’s exuberant narratives, creating a colorful mosaic of shared memories. (10) They combined to develop a harmonious conversation that smoothly blended numerous thoughts and emotions.
 
(11) Together, Jonathan and Nathan set off on a journey to solve the mysteries of this distant nation. (12) The pair visited crowded markets, secluded passageways, and historic buildings. (13) They ate strange foods, drank aromatic teas, and marveled at the kaleidoscope of colors in local art galleries. (14) Their laughing resonated down the small streets, mixing with the city’s rhythm. (15) Their journey went beyond the scope of simple sightseeing. (16) They immersed themselves in the local customs and traditions, delving deeply into the culture. (17) Jonathan took detailed notes, recording the core of their encounters, while Nathan soaked everything in with wide-eyed astonishment, his memory serving as an eternal repository of their shared travels.
 
(18) While exploring, Jonathan and Nathan recognized that their bond had grown into an anchor in this strange place. (19) They found comfort in one other’s company, forming a haven of familiarity amid the great unknown. (20) Their bond crossed language and cultural barriers, demonstrating that relationships between people know no bounds. (21) As their time in the foreign land ended, Jonathan and Nathan realized that their experience had irreversibly changed their lives. (22) They said their goodbyes with a commitment to stay in touch, their hearts entwined by the memories they had created together. (23) Years later, they still talk about their chance encounter in a faraway nation, preserving the friendship they formed in an unknown metropolis. (24) It goes to show how unforeseen encounters can grow into lifetime friendships and that the world’s splendor rests in its beautiful scenery and our relationships with fellow travelers along the journey.

Two Strangers in a Foreign Land
 
(1) Jonathan and Nathan were in a foreign city looking for company in unusual settings. (2) It was an accidental meeting, an unexpected intersection of their paths as they strolled in the bustling streets of a thriving metropolis. (3) The cacophony of different dialects and the exotic aromas of street food dominated the air, heightening their senses and instilling a sense of exploration. (4) Jonathan projected a thirst for knowledge, with his untidy hair and spectacles resting on his nose. (5) As an introvert, he sought sanctuary in books and frequently became lost among their pages. (6) Meanwhile, Nathan’s exuberant attitude exuded everlasting joy and a contagious smile that brightened whatever room he visited. (7) He emanated a passionate personality that conveyed his love of life through energetic gestures and joyous laughter. (8) Their conversation flowed like a tranquil river across verdant pastures. (9) Jonathan’s melancholy reflections mixed wonderfully with Nathan’s exuberant narratives, creating a colorful mosaic of shared memories. (10) They combined to develop a harmonious conversation that smoothly blended numerous thoughts and emotions.
 
(11) Together, Jonathan and Nathan set off on a journey to solve the mysteries of this distant nation. (12) The pair visited crowded markets, secluded passageways, and historic buildings. (13) They ate strange foods, drank aromatic teas, and marveled at the kaleidoscope of colors in local art galleries. (14) Their laughing resonated down the small streets, mixing with the city’s rhythm. (15) Their journey went beyond the scope of simple sightseeing. (16) They immersed themselves in the local customs and traditions, delving deeply into the culture. (17) Jonathan took detailed notes, recording the core of their encounters, while Nathan soaked everything in with wide-eyed astonishment, his memory serving as an eternal repository of their shared travels.
 
(18) While exploring, Jonathan and Nathan recognized that their bond had grown into an anchor in this strange place. (19) They found comfort in one other’s company, forming a haven of familiarity amid the great unknown. (20) Their bond crossed language and cultural barriers, demonstrating that relationships between people know no bounds. (21) As their time in the foreign land ended, Jonathan and Nathan realized that their experience had irreversibly changed their lives. (22) They said their goodbyes with a commitment to stay in touch, their hearts entwined by the memories they had created together. (23) Years later, they still talk about their chance encounter in a faraway nation, preserving the friendship they formed in an unknown metropolis. (24) It goes to show how unforeseen encounters can grow into lifetime friendships and that the world’s splendor rests in its beautiful scenery and our relationships with fellow travelers along the journey.

Two Strangers in a Foreign Land
 
(1) Jonathan and Nathan were in a foreign city looking for company in unusual settings. (2) It was an accidental meeting, an unexpected intersection of their paths as they strolled in the bustling streets of a thriving metropolis. (3) The cacophony of different dialects and the exotic aromas of street food dominated the air, heightening their senses and instilling a sense of exploration. (4) Jonathan projected a thirst for knowledge, with his untidy hair and spectacles resting on his nose. (5) As an introvert, he sought sanctuary in books and frequently became lost among their pages. (6) Meanwhile, Nathan’s exuberant attitude exuded everlasting joy and a contagious smile that brightened whatever room he visited. (7) He emanated a passionate personality that conveyed his love of life through energetic gestures and joyous laughter. (8) Their conversation flowed like a tranquil river across verdant pastures. (9) Jonathan’s melancholy reflections mixed wonderfully with Nathan’s exuberant narratives, creating a colorful mosaic of shared memories. (10) They combined to develop a harmonious conversation that smoothly blended numerous thoughts and emotions.
 
(11) Together, Jonathan and Nathan set off on a journey to solve the mysteries of this distant nation. (12) The pair visited crowded markets, secluded passageways, and historic buildings. (13) They ate strange foods, drank aromatic teas, and marveled at the kaleidoscope of colors in local art galleries. (14) Their laughing resonated down the small streets, mixing with the city’s rhythm. (15) Their journey went beyond the scope of simple sightseeing. (16) They immersed themselves in the local customs and traditions, delving deeply into the culture. (17) Jonathan took detailed notes, recording the core of their encounters, while Nathan soaked everything in with wide-eyed astonishment, his memory serving as an eternal repository of their shared travels.
 
(18) While exploring, Jonathan and Nathan recognized that their bond had grown into an anchor in this strange place. (19) They found comfort in one other’s company, forming a haven of familiarity amid the great unknown. (20) Their bond crossed language and cultural barriers, demonstrating that relationships between people know no bounds. (21) As their time in the foreign land ended, Jonathan and Nathan realized that their experience had irreversibly changed their lives. (22) They said their goodbyes with a commitment to stay in touch, their hearts entwined by the memories they had created together. (23) Years later, they still talk about their chance encounter in a faraway nation, preserving the friendship they formed in an unknown metropolis. (24) It goes to show how unforeseen encounters can grow into lifetime friendships and that the world’s splendor rests in its beautiful scenery and our relationships with fellow travelers along the journey.

Passage 1
 
The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and automation is a danger to society because it eliminates the crucial human touch in how people interact. There is also the danger of organizations eliminating a large amount of their workforce, which will be motivated by the need to cut costs and increase revenues. Thus, incorporating AI and automation is dangerous to society because it increases unemployment in the search for profits. Such a scenario only benefits a few individuals while negatively affecting a large number and increasing marginalization.
 
Passage 2
 
AI and automation are important in increasing productivity and economic growth, which is crucial in improving society. The faster things are done and the more accuracy in how they are done will bring increased benefits to society. Although there are challenges associated with integrating AI and automation in terms of job losses, not all jobs will be lost. Some jobs cannot be replaced with technology. However, there will indeed be a significant impact on how jobs are done, with some people losing their jobs.

Passage 1
 
Recent studies examining Western and traditional medicine’s effectiveness on diabetic patients yielded interesting results. The study found that individuals who received both traditional medicine therapies and conventional therapies substantially improved their overall well-being. Compared to patients who only used Western therapy, these patients had better glycemic control, less insulin resistance, and a higher quality of life. Traditional medicine methods, such as acupuncture, dietary changes, and herbal remedies, have been shown to help manage diabetic complications and symptoms. The study demonstrates the possibility of incorporating traditional medicine practices into diabetes treatment methodology, providing complementing advantages and enhanced patient results.
 
Passage 2
 
As a diabetic who has applied traditional medicine as part of my therapy, I have received helpful insights and encounters. While I admire traditional medicine’s holistic philosophy and distinctive benefits, I have discovered that Western treatment better suits my particular needs and preferences. I admire Western medicine’s superior diagnostic tools, medicinal therapies, and specialized treatments. It gives me precise and rapid monitoring of my blood sugar levels. While traditional medicine has advantages, I have found more confidence and comfort in Western medicine’s evidence-based practices and standardized protocols.

Oliver, an inquisitive tinkerer, devised the Chronosphere, a timepiece that captured the essence of time. The enthralling device grabbed hearts and changed the globe. It remained a reliable companion, representing organization and timeliness. People loved its capacity to track time and make every second count. Oliver’s invention extended throughout the world, influencing industries and lifestyles. His craft developed into a thriving factory manufacturing wristwatches. The watch is a monument to humanity’s need to comprehend the passage of time, urging us to cherish each fading moment. Within its repetitive ticks, a treasure awaits to be discovered, prompting us to take advantage of life’s gift of time.

Medical ethics regulations in the United States have developed over time according to societal shifts and developments in medical understanding. The Hippocratic Oath served as the original basis, emphasizing patient confidentiality, autonomy, and preventing harm. The twentieth century led to the emergence of the Nuremberg Code and the Helsinki Declaration, focusing on informed consent and safeguarding people participating in studies. Later on, women’s rights to privacy in reproductive choices were enacted, and the Belmont Report incorporated justice, beneficence, and respect for people. Currently, medical ethics encompasses a wide range of viewpoints, covering concerns such as genetic testing, end-of-life care, and developing innovations.

While the vegan industry generally encourages ecologically favorable practices, several variables can lead to harmful climate change consequences. Various vegan replacements, such as soy and palm oil, may contribute to deforestation, habitat damage, and higher emissions of greenhouse gases. Furthermore, transporting vegan items across vast distances may increase carbon emissions. It is critical to investigate vegan substitutes procurement and manufacturing techniques to ensure they adhere to sustainable practices and have a low environmental effect.

The film Whispers of the Past transports viewers on an intriguing voyage across time in a captivating exhibition of cinematic genius. The film has meticulous attention to detail through Peter Jonathan’s excellent direction evoking the soul of the 1900s. The magnificent cinematography of the film creates nostalgia, transporting spectators to a bygone period. The actors embody their roles with incredible depth in their performances, which are compelling. Whispers of the Past is an exceptional work of art that lingers in the thoughts and emotions of viewers long after the credits have rolled.

Toys containing lead offer substantial health risks to children. When children come into contact with lead-containing toys, whether by swallowing or inhaling particles of lead dust, it can result in serious health problems. Lead poisoning can cause delays in growth, learning and cognitive impairments, and behavioral issues. Even modest levels of lead intake can be dangerous, especially in young infants whose organs are still growing. Strict restrictions and testing are required to avert the occurrence of lead in toys and protect children’s health.

The Mona Lisa is priceless because of several elements. For starters, its place in history as a masterwork by Leonardo da Vinci, one of the finest artists of all time, adds to its worth. Furthermore, the painting’s cryptic subject with a compelling grin and its superb skill and arrangement make it a famous symbol of culture and art. Its rarity, distinctive attributes, and restricted public presentation add to its mystique and attractiveness. The Mona Lisa’s ageless beauty and the interest it continues to elicit make it genuinely invaluable.

Dust storms are possible in many locations in the United States. They differ in intensity and frequency based on climate, geographical location, and land usage. Dust storms are more common in arid and windy regions such as deserts, the Great Plains, and the Southwest. However, dust storms can be determined by natural phenomena, such as droughts, as well as human activity, such as farming practices and land disturbance. Dust storms are a random but widespread occurrence throughout the United States.

Religion plays a significant role in society in the United States. From the arrival of the Pilgrims pursuing religious liberty to the First Amendment ensuring religious freedom, religion has been central to the American identity. Religious ideas shaped the first immigrants’ ideals, moral guidelines, and social systems. Historically, churches and religious institutions have offered assistance and social and community services. Religious movements, such as the civil rights and abolitionist movements, have propelled social change. Religion continues to impact social issues, cultural diversity, and politics today, remaining an important part of the American fabric.

The emergence of digital currency, which includes cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, has far-reaching impacts on the United States. It has the possibility of promoting decentralized financial systems, less costly and quicker transactions, and greater financial inclusion. However, there are obstacles, such as regulatory issues, the possibility of illegal operations, and the necessity for consumer protection. The use of digital currency has the potential to modify established financial systems, influence fiscal policy, and increase concerns about security and privacy. As the digital currency ecosystem evolves, it is critical to carefully address these ramifications when developing future rules and procedures.

Directions for questions 16–19
Read the following early draft of an essay and then choose the best answer to each question.

(1) Genetically modified foods (GMFs) have sparked debate because of their possible advantages and disadvantages. (2) Existing research examines the responsibilities of political organizations, international agreements, and scientific institutions in controlling GMFs. (3) The following critical examination exposes the benefits and drawbacks of controlling GMFs.
 
(4) Several studies emphasize the significance of government oversight in guaranteeing GMF safety and labeling. (5) Before GMFs access the market, regulatory authorities like the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the United States must analyze the potential dangers and advantages. (6) Usually, these reviews include comprehensive scientific examination and risk assessment. (7) According to research, good regulation can give a structure for tackling environmental damage, human health, and consumer choice.
 
(8) However, some critics believe the present regulatory structures have flaws. (9) Some research stresses the impact of economic and political considerations on GMF regulation, raising the possibility of conflicts of interest. (10) There are fears that regulatory choices may be affected by the biotechnology sector’s desires, thereby jeopardizing safety assessments. (11) Furthermore, the complexity and rapidity with which genetic engineering advances make it difficult for laws and regulations to keep up with innovations. (12) This calls into doubt the sufficiency of present rules to tackle the potential long-term effects and unanticipated repercussions of GMFs.
 
(13) Global pacts and organizations also influence GMF regulation. (14) For example, the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety defines criteria for the transboundary movement of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). (15) These pacts seek to guarantee risk assessment, transparency, and public involvement in decision-making processes. (16) However, issues occur when it comes to harmonizing legislation between nations, as different methods can lead to trade conflicts and impede global collaboration on GMF regulation.
 
(17) Overall, examination of the research demonstrates that regulating GMFs entails an intricate system of scientific institutions, government organizations, and international treaties. (18) While rules strive to promote safety and transparency, there are worries about possible conflicts of interest, the rate of technological innovation, and worldwide regulatory harmonization. (19) More studies and continuing reviews are needed to improve regulatory structures, address emerging difficulties, and promote informed decision-making about the consumption and oversight of genetically modified foods.

(1) Genetically modified foods (GMFs) have sparked debate because of their possible advantages and disadvantages. (2) Existing research examines the responsibilities of political organizations, international agreements, and scientific institutions in controlling GMFs. (3) The following critical examination exposes the benefits and drawbacks of controlling GMFs.
 
(4) Several studies emphasize the significance of government oversight in guaranteeing GMF safety and labeling. (5) Before GMFs access the market, regulatory authorities like the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the United States must analyze the potential dangers and advantages. (6) Usually, these reviews include comprehensive scientific examination and risk assessment. (7) According to research, good regulation can give a structure for tackling environmental damage, human health, and consumer choice.
 
(8) However, some critics believe the present regulatory structures have flaws. (9) Some research stresses the impact of economic and political considerations on GMF regulation, raising the possibility of conflicts of interest. (10) There are fears that regulatory choices may be affected by the biotechnology sector’s desires, thereby jeopardizing safety assessments. (11) Furthermore, the complexity and rapidity with which genetic engineering advances make it difficult for laws and regulations to keep up with innovations. (12) This calls into doubt the sufficiency of present rules to tackle the potential long-term effects and unanticipated repercussions of GMFs.
 
(13) Global pacts and organizations also influence GMF regulation. (14) For example, the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety defines criteria for the transboundary movement of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). (15) These pacts seek to guarantee risk assessment, transparency, and public involvement in decision-making processes. (16) However, issues occur when it comes to harmonizing legislation between nations, as different methods can lead to trade conflicts and impede global collaboration on GMF regulation.
 
(17) Overall, examination of the research demonstrates that regulating GMFs entails an intricate system of scientific institutions, government organizations, and international treaties. (18) While rules strive to promote safety and transparency, there are worries about possible conflicts of interest, the rate of technological innovation, and worldwide regulatory harmonization. (19) More studies and continuing reviews are needed to improve regulatory structures, address emerging difficulties, and promote informed decision-making about the consumption and oversight of genetically modified foods.

(1) Genetically modified foods (GMFs) have sparked debate because of their possible advantages and disadvantages. (2) Existing research examines the responsibilities of political organizations, international agreements, and scientific institutions in controlling GMFs. (3) The following critical examination exposes the benefits and drawbacks of controlling GMFs.
 
(4) Several studies emphasize the significance of government oversight in guaranteeing GMF safety and labeling. (5) Before GMFs access the market, regulatory authorities like the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the United States must analyze the potential dangers and advantages. (6) Usually, these reviews include comprehensive scientific examination and risk assessment. (7) According to research, good regulation can give a structure for tackling environmental damage, human health, and consumer choice.
 
(8) However, some critics believe the present regulatory structures have flaws. (9) Some research stresses the impact of economic and political considerations on GMF regulation, raising the possibility of conflicts of interest. (10) There are fears that regulatory choices may be affected by the biotechnology sector’s desires, thereby jeopardizing safety assessments. (11) Furthermore, the complexity and rapidity with which genetic engineering advances make it difficult for laws and regulations to keep up with innovations. (12) This calls into doubt the sufficiency of present rules to tackle the potential long-term effects and unanticipated repercussions of GMFs.
 
(13) Global pacts and organizations also influence GMF regulation. (14) For example, the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety defines criteria for the transboundary movement of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). (15) These pacts seek to guarantee risk assessment, transparency, and public involvement in decision-making processes. (16) However, issues occur when it comes to harmonizing legislation between nations, as different methods can lead to trade conflicts and impede global collaboration on GMF regulation.
 
(17) Overall, examination of the research demonstrates that regulating GMFs entails an intricate system of scientific institutions, government organizations, and international treaties. (18) While rules strive to promote safety and transparency, there are worries about possible conflicts of interest, the rate of technological innovation, and worldwide regulatory harmonization. (19) More studies and continuing reviews are needed to improve regulatory structures, address emerging difficulties, and promote informed decision-making about the consumption and oversight of genetically modified foods.

(1) Genetically modified foods (GMFs) have sparked debate because of their possible advantages and disadvantages. (2) Existing research examines the responsibilities of political organizations, international agreements, and scientific institutions in controlling GMFs. (3) The following critical examination exposes the benefits and drawbacks of controlling GMFs.
 
(4) Several studies emphasize the significance of government oversight in guaranteeing GMF safety and labeling. (5) Before GMFs access the market, regulatory authorities like the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the United States must analyze the potential dangers and advantages. (6) Usually, these reviews include comprehensive scientific examination and risk assessment. (7) According to research, good regulation can give a structure for tackling environmental damage, human health, and consumer choice.
 
(8) However, some critics believe the present regulatory structures have flaws. (9) Some research stresses the impact of economic and political considerations on GMF regulation, raising the possibility of conflicts of interest. (10) There are fears that regulatory choices may be affected by the biotechnology sector’s desires, thereby jeopardizing safety assessments. (11) Furthermore, the complexity and rapidity with which genetic engineering advances make it difficult for laws and regulations to keep up with innovations. (12) This calls into doubt the sufficiency of present rules to tackle the potential long-term effects and unanticipated repercussions of GMFs.
 
(13) Global pacts and organizations also influence GMF regulation. (14) For example, the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety defines criteria for the transboundary movement of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). (15) These pacts seek to guarantee risk assessment, transparency, and public involvement in decision-making processes. (16) However, issues occur when it comes to harmonizing legislation between nations, as different methods can lead to trade conflicts and impede global collaboration on GMF regulation.
 
(17) Overall, examination of the research demonstrates that regulating GMFs entails an intricate system of scientific institutions, government organizations, and international treaties. (18) While rules strive to promote safety and transparency, there are worries about possible conflicts of interest, the rate of technological innovation, and worldwide regulatory harmonization. (19) More studies and continuing reviews are needed to improve regulatory structures, address emerging difficulties, and promote informed decision-making about the consumption and oversight of genetically modified foods.

Directions for questions 20–30
Select the best version of the underlined part of the sentence. If you think the original sentence is best, choose the first answer.